Reference

Ethical Shopping Glossary

Clear definitions for the certifications and labels you'll see on ethical products.

B

C

E

F

G

I

L

M

N

O

R

S

U

V

Frequently asked about ethical shopping terms

Why does terminology matter when shopping ethically?+

The same word can mean radically different things depending on who's using it. 'Natural' has no legal definition; 'organic' has a strict one. Knowing which terms are certified, which are self-declared and which are pure marketing is the fastest way to spot greenwashing.

Is a term without a certification useless?+

Not always — 'carbon-neutral', 'plastic-free' and 'biodegradable' can be genuine, but they require the brand to publish methodology and third-party audits. If the claim doesn't link to evidence, treat it as marketing.

How is this glossary maintained?+

Definitions are updated whenever a certifier's standards change, a new label emerges or a term gets legally redefined. Each entry lists its source so you can verify.

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